![]() ![]() Martial law would further disrupt life for people in Russia who are already experiencing the economic effects of the strict sanctions levied on the country. The EU and the United States have also closed their airspace to Russian aircraft, making it especially difficult for people to escape the country. 'Those who are not for us are against us, and will be dealt with accordingly,' Jackson declared. In the United States, martial law may be declared by proclamation of the President or a State governor, but such a formal proclamation is not necessary. Martial law may be declared by both the president and by Congress. The most obvious and often-cited example was when President Lincoln declared martial law during the Civil War. On his arrival, Jackson declared martial law for the first time in US history. Further, martial law suspends all existing laws, as well as civil authority and the ordinary administration of justice. Several times in the course of our history, martial law of varying degrees has been declared. Some of the most well-known examples of martial law in world history include China’s Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, post World War II reconstruction in Germany and Japan and the martial law which kept Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos. On Thursday reports surfaced that Russian citizens were hurrying to flee the country amid the news of the potential declaration, which many expected to be made by Putin in an address to the nation on Friday. In the United States, there is precedent for martial law. Around the world, martial law has been declared throughout history across all reaches of the globe. Martial law can be declared during a state of war when natural disasters are too much to handle for local authorities, when a coup is developing or even when uncontrollable riots and protests affect an entire region. Instead of police, Russian soldiers would bear down on uncompliant citizens. Thousands have already been arrested for engaging in anti-war protests and this week, the Russian legislature mulled a new law that would hand a 15-year jail sentence for people who spread “false news” about the war, according to the New York Times. This guide explains when, where, and why. Martial law could give the Kremlin near absolute power to escalate with impunity its already punishing crack down on anti-war dissidents in the country, as the Russian Constitution offers little specifics about the limits of a martial law regime, stating only that it “shall be defined by the federal constitutional law.” Summary: Martial law has been declared at least 68 times in the United States. ![]() The Russian Constitution gives Putin the power to declare martial law “in case of an aggression against the Russian Federation or of a direct threat of aggression,” requiring that he inform the Federation Council and the State Duma, Russia’s federal legislative chambers. What happens if Putin declares martial law? ![]()
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